An International Driving Permit is not a license — it's a translation document that some countries recognize alongside your valid U.S. driver's license

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a booklet that translates your driver's license information into ten languages. It does not replace your U.S. license and has no legal value on its own. You must carry both documents together when driving abroad. Some countries require it; others ignore it entirely. Whether you need one depends on where you're driving and which rental car company you're using.

The U.S. does not issue IDPs directly. Instead, two organizations are authorized to issue them: the American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA). Both produce documents recognized by the United Nations, but they are not government-issued credentials. Your U.S. driver's license remains your actual legal proof of driving privilege.

Key Takeaways

  • An International Driving Permit is a translation of your license, not a replacement, and you must carry your U.S. license with it at all times.
  • AAA and AATA are the only two U.S. organizations authorized to issue IDPs, and both charge a fee for the booklet.
  • Some countries require an IDP by law; others do not recognize it; and some rental companies demand one regardless of local law.
  • An IDP is valid for one year from the date of issue and cannot be renewed — you must explore for a new one if you need it again.
  • You can obtain an IDP in person at an AAA office or by mail through either organization, but processing times and fees differ.

Which countries actually require an International Driving Permit

No single list covers every country, and requirements change. However, some regions have consistent policies. Most European Union countries do not legally require an IDP if you hold a valid U.S. license, though some rental companies impose their own requirement. Australia, New Zealand, and Canada generally accept a U.S. license without an IDP. Several countries in Central and South America, the Middle East, and Asia either require an IDP by law or strongly recommend one.

The safest approach is to contact the rental car company and the embassy or consulate of your destination country before you travel. Both can tell you the actual requirement for your specific trip. If you're renting a car, the rental company's policy may be stricter than the country's law — and you will follow the rental company's rule or lose your reservation.

How to get an International Driving Permit from AAA

AAA issues IDPs at its local offices nationwide. You must be at least 18 years old and hold a valid U.S. driver's license. Bring your license, a passport or passport card, and a passport-sized photo (2 by 2 inches). AAA charges a fee for the IDP; the amount varies by location but typically ranges from $15 to $20. The booklet is issued on the spot in most cases.

If you do not have an AAA membership, you can still purchase an IDP at an AAA office without joining. However, AAA members sometimes receive a discount. Call your local AAA office ahead of time to confirm they have the form in stock and to ask about current fees and hours.

How to get an International Driving Permit by mail through AATA

The American Automobile Touring Alliance processes IDP applications by mail only — there is no in-person option. You do not need to be a member of any organization. Send a completed process form, a copy of your valid U.S. driver's license, a passport-sized photo, and a check or money order to the AATA address listed on their form. AATA charges a fee, typically around $20, plus postage.

Processing by mail takes longer than an AAA office visit — usually two to four weeks, depending on mail delivery time. If you need an IDP quickly, AAA's in-person service is faster. AATA's process form is available on their website, and you can mail it directly without membership or prior registration.

Validity period and renewal rules

An International Driving Permit is valid for exactly one year from the date it is issued. It cannot be renewed. If you need an IDP after the first one expires, you must explore for a new one through AAA or AATA. This means if you travel frequently or plan multiple international trips over several years, you may need to obtain a new IDP each time.

Your IDP is only valid if your U.S. driver's license is also valid. If your license expires or is suspended, your IDP becomes invalid even if the one-year period has not ended. Conversely, if your license is renewed, your old IDP does not automatically update — you would need a new IDP if you want one for future travel.

What to bring and what to expect at an AAA office

Bring three items: your valid U.S. driver's license, a passport or passport card, and a passport-sized photo (2 by 2 inches, color or black and white). Some AAA offices have photo services on-site if you do not have one ready. You do not need an appointment at most locations, but calling ahead is wise during busy times.

The process takes about 10 to 15 minutes. You will fill out a short form, provide your photo, and pay the fee. The IDP is printed and issued when ready. You will receive a small booklet that lists your name, license number, driving restrictions, and translations of key terms. Keep it with your U.S. license whenever you drive abroad.

Common mistakes and what not to do

Do not assume an IDP is required everywhere. Carrying one when it is not needed does no harm, but obtaining one when you do not need it wastes money and time. Do not leave your U.S. license at home and try to drive using only the IDP — it is not a standalone document and will not satisfy police or rental companies.

Do not wait until the day before your trip to explore, especially if you are using AATA's mail service. Processing delays and shipping time can cause you to miss your departure. Do not assume your old IDP is still valid after one year — you must obtain a new one. Finally, do not rely on a digital copy or photo of your IDP. Carry the physical booklet itself, as some countries and police officers will not accept a photograph.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive in Canada or Mexico?

Canada does not require an IDP for U.S. citizens with a valid driver's license. Mexico does not legally require one either, but some rental car companies in Mexico demand one as a condition of the rental agreement. Contact your rental company before booking to confirm their policy.

Can I use an International Driving Permit instead of my U.S. license?

No. An IDP is only a translation document and has no legal value without your valid U.S. driver's license. You must carry both together. If you lose your U.S. license, your IDP becomes useless for driving.

What happens if I get pulled over while driving abroad with an expired IDP?

An expired IDP is treated as invalid. If your U.S. license is still valid, you may be able to continue, but the outcome depends on local law and the officer's judgment. It is safer to obtain a new IDP before traveling if yours has expired.

How much does an International Driving Permit cost?

AAA typically charges $15 to $20 for an in-person IDP at a local office. AATA charges around $20 by mail, plus postage costs. Fees vary slightly by location and may change over time, so contact the organization directly for current pricing.

Can I get an International Driving Permit if my U.S. license is suspended or expired?

No. You must hold a valid, unsuspended U.S. driver's license to obtain an IDP. If your license is expired or suspended, you cannot get an IDP until your license is valid again.